Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress
by Steven Pinker
ISBN 13: 978-0143111382
Book description

INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2018 ONE OF THE ECONOMIST'S BOOKS OF THE YEAR "My new favorite book of all time." --Bill Gates If you think the world is coming to an end, think again: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science. By the author of the new book, Rationality . Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing. Far from being a naĆÆve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature--tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking--which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation. With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.


Recommended on 2 episodes:

Predicting the Future Is Possible. ā€˜Superforecastersā€™ Know How.
Can we predict the future more accurately? Itā€™s a question we humans have grappled with since the dawn of civilization ā€” one that has massive implications for how we run our organizations, how we make policy decisions, and how we live our everyday lives. Itā€™s also the question that Philip Tetlock, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania and a co-author of ā€œSuperforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction,ā€ has dedicated his career to answering. In 2011, he recruited and trained a team of ordinary citizens to compete in a forecasting tournament sponsored by the U.S. intelligence community. Participants were asked to place numerical probabilities from 0 to 100 percent on questions like ā€œWill North Korea launch a new multistage missile in the next yearā€ and ā€œIs Greece going to leave the eurozone in the next six months?ā€ Tetlockā€™s group of amateur forecasters would go head-to-head against teams of academics as well as career intelligence analysts, including those from the C.I.A., who had access to classified information that Tetlockā€™s team didnā€™t have. The results were shocking, even to Tetlock. His team won the competition by such a large margin that the government agency funding the competition decided to kick everyone else out, and just study Tetlockā€™s forecasters ā€” the best of whom were dubbed ā€œsuperforecastersā€ ā€” to see what intelligence experts might learn from them. So this conversation is about why some people, like Tetlockā€™s ā€œsuperforecasters,ā€ are so much better at predicting the future than everyone else ā€” and about the intellectual virtues, habits of mind, and ways of thinking that the rest of us can learn to become better forecasters ourselves. It also explores Tetlockā€™s famous finding that the average expert is roughly as accurate as ā€œa dart-throwing chimpanzeeā€ at predicting future events, the inverse correlation between a personā€™s fame and their ability to make accurate predictions, how superforecasters approach real-life questions like whether robots will replace white-collar workers, why government bureaucracies are often resistant to adopt the tools of superforecasting and more.
Philip Tetlock Dec. 3, 2021 4 books recommended
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by @zachbellay